Over the course of 2023 and the first half of 2024, equity markets have risen steadily, driven by positive economic and earnings news, a technology boom driven by AI-related firms, and expectations of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) cutting rates at some point in the near future. One consequence of such a strong rally is that the equity risk premium, the expected excess return that compensates an investor for the risk of investing in equities, hasn’t been this unfavorable since 2001 (see chart).

The narrowing of the equity risk premium occurs at a time when investing in credit is quite appealing, a result of a “new normal”–with elevated yields not seen in decades–after the Fed began hiking interest rates in 2022.

In this new environment, credit assets have produced strong results: for example, the yields of the high yield bond and senior loan markets have increased meaningfully in the last few years, without sacrificing quality. Meanwhile, defaults have remained below recessionary averages, partly as a result of refinancing activity that has extended the maturity wall. Recently the Fed has remained hands-off regarding rates, refraining from cutting them while inflation remains sticky and growth is strong.

In short, credit may offer competitive relative value in the current environment, as Howard Marks noted in his Sea Change memo (December 14, 2022):

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